What Is Companion Planting

Companion Planting, What you Should know

Companion planting is a gardening technique where you grow different plants together to maximise growth, and improve health and pest resistance.

By choosing which plants to put together you can create a more balanced and harmonious ecosystem for all the plants involved. The idea is that some plants have natural affinities with each other and will thrive when grown together. Some plants provide shade, nutrients or protection while others attract good insects or repel bad ones.

Benefits of Companion Planting

• More crops
• Better soil
• Fewer pests

By growing certain crops together you can create a more diverse and resilient garden that’s less prone to disease and pests. For example, marigolds with tomatoes repel nematodes (a type of pest) and basil with tomatoes enhances flavour and deters pests.

Diversity is Key

One of the key principles of companion planting is diversity. A mix of plants mimics natural ecosystems reducing the risk of pest outbreaks and improving overall plant health. A balanced garden can withstand environmental stress and support more beneficial insects.

Companion Planting Strategies

Gardeners can use different strategies depending on their goals. Some popular combinations are:

• Aromatic herbs like basil, mint and sage with veggies to repel pests and enhance flavour.
• Nitrogen fixers like peas and beans with heavy feeders like corn and tomatoes to enrich the soil.
• Tall plants like sunflowers or corn with shorter plants to provide shade and support.
• Flowers like marigolds or nasturtiums with veggies to attract good insects and deter bad ones.

Adding Beauty to the Garden

Beyond the practical benefits companion planting adds beauty to the garden. Mixing different plant types creates a more diverse and beautiful landscape while remaining productive. A well planned companion planting can turn a functional space into a vibrant and dynamic garden.

##Companion planting is a tool to help you have healthier and more productive gardens. By learning the rules of plant pairing and trying different combinations you will have a more sustainable and self reliant garden. In time this will give you stronger plants, fewer pests and a balanced garden.