How To Prune Fruit Trees
Pruning fruit trees is a must to keep your trees healthy and productive. Proper pruning can improve fruit quality, increase yield and prevent disease. In this guide, we will go through the steps of pruning fruit trees, when to prune, how to prune fruit trees and common mistakes to avoid.
When to Prune Fruit Trees
When to prune fruit trees depends on the type of tree and your climate. Generally, it’s best to prune during the dormant season which is late winter to early spring before new growth starts. Pruning during this time allows the tree to heal quickly and grow healthy.
How to Prune Different Types of Fruit Trees
Apple Trees
When pruning apple trees remove dead, diseased or damaged branches first. Then thin out crowded branches for better air circulation and light penetration. Finally, prune back any vigorous branches to promote fruiting.
Pear Trees
Pruning pear trees is similar to apple trees. Remove dead or diseased branches first then thin out crowded branches. Pear trees fruit on spurs so make sure to leave some of these spurs intact when pruning.
Peach Trees
Peach trees need more aggressive pruning to be productive. Remove dead or diseased branches first then thin out crowded branches. Peach trees fruit on one-year-old wood so make sure to prune back older branches to encourage new growth.
Cherry Trees
Cherry trees are diseased so prune them carefully. Remove dead or diseased branches first then thin out crowded branches. Cherry trees fruit on spurs so make sure to leave some of these intact when pruning.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Over-pruning: It’s easy to get carried away and remove too many branches when pruning but this can harm the tree. Don’t remove more than 20-30% of the tree’s canopy in one pruning session.
2. Incorrect cuts: When pruning make clean cuts just above a bud or branch collar. Don’t leave stubs or cut too close to the trunk as this can lead to disease.
3. Pruning at the wrong time: Pruning fruit trees at the wrong time can stress the tree and reduce fruiting. Prune during the dormant season to promote healthy growth.
